Er. Chhungpuia Renthlei
Senior Technical Officer,
NIELIT Aizawl
Artificial Intelligence (AI) hmasawnna avangin hla siam leh music siam danah thil thar tam tak a lo piang a. AI hmangin hla voice tihdanglam, tune siam thar, singer aw ang, remix leh reproduction te reilo te chhungin a tih theih ta. He hmasawnna hian music industry tan hmasawnna tam tak a siam a. Hetihlai hian, hla phuahtu, music composers leh singers chanvo leh an Intellectual Property (IP) humhalhna lamah harsatna nasa tak a thlen mek bawk.
Eng dan hmanga humhalh nge?
India ramah Copyright Act, 1957 (amended) chuan hla leh music literary work, musical work leh sound recording angin a humhalh. Hla thu (lyrics), thluk(tune), music leh recording ownership humhalhna hi Copyright Act, 1957 hnuaiah a awm vek. Hla pakhat lek pawh nise, AI hmanga siam danglam tur chuan copyright owner phalna emaw, licence emaw a ngai. Hemi tello chuan copyright infringement a ni thei. Dan bawhchhiatna a awm chuan hremna pawh a awm thin.
Copyright Act hnuaiah, miin hla emaw music emaw owner phalna lova reproduce, distribute, commercial-a hmang emaw a nih chuan thla 6 atanga kum 3 thleng lung in tan theih leh ₹50,000 atanga ₹2,00,000 thleng pawisa chawitîr theih a ni. A ti chhunzawm anih chuan court-in hremna sang zawk a pe thei bawk. Tin, website, social media platform leh streaming service-ah upload a nih chuan an account tih tawp, content tihbo leh compensation pek tura thupek pawh a awm thei.
Tunlai hian AI hmangin Mizo hla hlui leh thar te chu owner phalna nei lovin an siam danglama, voice an copy a, an remix a, Youtube ah an upload a, sum hmuh nan an hmang thin. Hei hi technology hman sualna mai ni lovin, hla leh music siamtu thawhrimna leh an chanvo tihchhiatna a ni. Chuvangin Mizo Song Writers Association (MSWA) leh music lama pawl hrang hrangten originality humhalhna kawnga hma an la hi a lawmawm hle.
Chuvangin AI hmang emaw, hmanglo emaw a hla leh music owner phalna lova internet-ah upload leh sem darh hi Copyright Act, 1957 bawhchhiatna a ni. Copyright owner in complaint a thehluh chuan YouTube, Facebook, Spotify, Instagram leh digital platform dangte chuan India dan leh an community policy angin content an remove thei a, account an suspend emaw, an terminate thei. Offence nasa zawk anih chuan court-in Copyright Act hnuaiah lung in leh pawisa tam tak chawi theihna a ni tih hi kan hriat thar a tul hle.
Engtinge dan anga kan humhalh theih ang?
India ram dan angin, Copyright Act, 1957 hnuaiah, hla leh music literary work te hi siam chhuah anih veleh Copyright registration tih kher a ngailovin automatic copyright protection a nei nghal.Mahse, Copyright Registration Certificate a awm chuan ownership prove a awlsam. Registration neilo pawhin court-ah hian heng evidence dang hmang hian an prove thei.
1) Original handwritten lyrics
2) Computer file (Word/PDF)
3) Audio demo original
4) Studio recording file
5) Email-a thawn record
6) WhatsApp message date
7) Witness (studio engineer, producer, singer)
8) YouTube/Facebook upload date
9) Hard disk metadata
Hetiang evidence chiang a awm chuan registration nei lo pawhin thiam an chắng thei.
Dan Bawhchhiatna (Copyright Infringement)
1. AI hmanga Voice Clone: Phalna lova AI hmanga midang aw hmanga AI hla thar siam.
2. AI hmanga hla thluk modify: AI hmanga hla thluk awmsa siam danglam
3. Lyrics Copy : Hla thu thu copy a, siam danglam
4. AI Cover Version : AI hmanga original singer voice siam danglam a leh upload.
5. Commercial Use : Owner phalna lova YouTube monetization, Spotify,Facebook Reels, Advertisement, Movie, Drama atana hman
6. Music Sampling: Music intro, guitar, piano, drum lakchhuaha remix.
Hremna (Punishment):
Copyright Act, 1957 Section 63 hnuaiah 6 months–3 years Lung In tan leh ₹50,000–₹2,00,000 fine. Court chuan offence nasat dan azirin hremna a pe thei bawk. Tin, Civil Punishment kan tih mai Video delete, Song remove, Royalty pek, Compensation pek, Profit zawng zawng owner hnena pek leh tunhnu a upload khapna Court-in order pe thei.Tin, IT Act hmangin internet hmanga infringement tu te Platform:YouTube, Facebook, Spotify e.t.c an suspend thei bawk.
Humhalh dan step by step process:
Step 1 : Word File, Notebook, PDF, Audio Demo, Studio Track e.t.c hmanga Original file vawn
Step 2: Date Proof : Lyrics:10 July 2026, Demo:15 July 2026, Studio:20 July 2026.
Step 3 : Email to yourself : Mahni Gmail a thawn hi date Proof a ni.
Step 4 : Cloud Backup:Google Drive, Dropbox, OneDrive, Digilocker
Step 5: Copyright Registration: India Copyright Office-ah register tur. Hei hi ownership proof awlsam ber a ni.
Step 6 : Publisher Agreement: Singer, Producer, Music Company nen written agreement siam.
Step 7 Licence siam: Mi dangin Cover Version an siam duh chuan Permission Letter pek.
Step 8 : Digital Distribution: Spotify,Apple Music,YouTube Music te ah upload ISRC (International Standard Recording Code) hmang.
Step 9: Watermark: Demo file-ah "This is Copyright Protected" tiin voice watermark dah.
Step 10 : Evidence vawn : Studio Bill, Payment, Contract, Chat History, Email, Invoice, Photo, Video zawng zawng vawn.
Copyright Registration Process (India)
Step 1 :Lyrics leh Music Original siam.
Step 2: Original file evidence khawl.
Step 3: Agreement siam (Singer/Composer/Producer)
Step 4: Copyright Office hnenah online application thehluh.
Step 5: Fee pek.
Step 6: Diary Number dawn.
Step 7: Objection period (normally 30 days) nghak.
Step 8: Examiner-in document endik.
Step 9: Certificate dawn.
Step 10: Certificate, diary number leh original evidence humhalh.
Entirna (Practical Example)
Zorocka chuan 2026-ah hla thar a ziak a. A tune pawh a siam bawk. Studio-ah demo a record a, Word file leh notebook original a vawng. Gmail-ah amah hnenah a thawn a, Google Drive-ah a backup bawk. Chumi hnuah Copyright Registration a dil bawk.
Thla hnih hnuah mi pakhat chuan AI hmangin a voice copy a, tune chu a modify a, YouTube-ah monetization nen a upload. Zorocka chuan Original lyrics notebook, Word file metadata, Gmail timestamp, Studio master recording, Copyright Registration Certificate leh YouTube upload evidence te chu Court-ah a thlen. Court chuan a ownership a hre chiang a, infringer chu video delete tura thu a pe, compensation pek tura a ti bawk. Offence azirin Copyright Act, 1957 hnuaiah criminal hremna (lung intan leh fine) thleng pawh a awm thei.
Rawtna
Mizo hla leh music hi kan hnam nunphung leh kan thlarau ro hlu ber zinga mi a ni. Kan hla leh music leh humhalh hi a hlaphuahtu, musician, a satu, producer, social media user leh mipui zawng zawng tan a pawimawh. Mizo Song Writers Association (MSWA) tan chuan member zawng zawng hla leh tune te copyright registration, ownership database, digital timestamp, leh AI misuse monitoring system siam hi a tangkai hle ang. Hetiang system a awm chuan, AI hmanga hla leh music ruksakna laka hlaphuahtu leh musician te humhalhna kawngah nasa takin a pui thei ang.
Kan zaithiam leh musician te hian hla pakhat siam tur hian hun, thiamna, rilru leh sum tam tak an seng a. Internet leh Social media an khawih thiam ve hmain mi thenkhat ten an lo upload sak vangin kan zaithiam C. Vansanga, Zorock leh mi thenkhat ten an mahni hla ngei pawh youtube ah an upload thei lote hi an zahawm lutuk. Youtube leh Social media kaltlanga ngenna an siam te hi zah sak a tha hle. Dan hmanga chinfel kher ngai lovin Youtube a phalna neilova upload zawng zawng te pawhin remove vek ila a duhawm hle.
Humhalh dan step by step process:
Step 1 : Word File, Notebook, PDF, Audio Demo, Studio Track e.t.c hmanga Original file vawn
Step 2: Date Proof : Lyrics:10 July 2026, Demo:15 July 2026, Studio:20 July 2026.
Step 3 : Email to yourself : Mahni Gmail a thawn hi date Proof a ni.
Step 4 : Cloud Backup:Google Drive, Dropbox, OneDrive, Digilocker
Step 5: Copyright Registration: India Copyright Office-ah register tur. Hei hi ownership proof awlsam ber a ni.
Step 6 : Publisher Agreement: Singer, Producer, Music Company nen written agreement siam.
Step 7 Licence siam: Mi dangin Cover Version an siam duh chuan Permission Letter pek.
Step 8 : Digital Distribution: Spotify,Apple Music,YouTube Music te ah upload ISRC (International Standard Recording Code) hmang.
Step 9: Watermark: Demo file-ah "This is Copyright Protected" tiin voice watermark dah.
Step 10 : Evidence vawn : Studio Bill, Payment, Contract, Chat History, Email, Invoice, Photo, Video zawng zawng vawn.
Copyright Registration Process (India)
Step 1 :Lyrics leh Music Original siam.
Step 2: Original file evidence khawl.
Step 3: Agreement siam (Singer/Composer/Producer)
Step 4: Copyright Office hnenah online application thehluh.
Step 5: Fee pek.
Step 6: Diary Number dawn.
Step 7: Objection period (normally 30 days) nghak.
Step 8: Examiner-in document endik.
Step 9: Certificate dawn.
Step 10: Certificate, diary number leh original evidence humhalh.
Entirna (Practical Example)
Zorocka chuan 2026-ah hla thar a ziak a. A tune pawh a siam bawk. Studio-ah demo a record a, Word file leh notebook original a vawng. Gmail-ah amah hnenah a thawn a, Google Drive-ah a backup bawk. Chumi hnuah Copyright Registration a dil bawk.
Thla hnih hnuah mi pakhat chuan AI hmangin a voice copy a, tune chu a modify a, YouTube-ah monetization nen a upload. Zorocka chuan Original lyrics notebook, Word file metadata, Gmail timestamp, Studio master recording, Copyright Registration Certificate leh YouTube upload evidence te chu Court-ah a thlen. Court chuan a ownership a hre chiang a, infringer chu video delete tura thu a pe, compensation pek tura a ti bawk. Offence azirin Copyright Act, 1957 hnuaiah criminal hremna (lung intan leh fine) thleng pawh a awm thei.
Rawtna
Mizo hla leh music hi kan hnam nunphung leh kan thlarau ro hlu ber zinga mi a ni. Kan hla leh music leh humhalh hi a hlaphuahtu, musician, a satu, producer, social media user leh mipui zawng zawng tan a pawimawh. Mizo Song Writers Association (MSWA) tan chuan member zawng zawng hla leh tune te copyright registration, ownership database, digital timestamp, leh AI misuse monitoring system siam hi a tangkai hle ang. Hetiang system a awm chuan, AI hmanga hla leh music ruksakna laka hlaphuahtu leh musician te humhalhna kawngah nasa takin a pui thei ang.
Kan zaithiam leh musician te hian hla pakhat siam tur hian hun, thiamna, rilru leh sum tam tak an seng a. Internet leh Social media an khawih thiam ve hmain mi thenkhat ten an lo upload sak vangin kan zaithiam C. Vansanga, Zorock leh mi thenkhat ten an mahni hla ngei pawh youtube ah an upload thei lote hi an zahawm lutuk. Youtube leh Social media kaltlanga ngenna an siam te hi zah sak a tha hle. Dan hmanga chinfel kher ngai lovin Youtube a phalna neilova upload zawng zawng te pawhin remove vek ila a duhawm hle.
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