Senior Technical Officer,
NIELIT AIZAWL
Kum 2003 atang khan kumtin october thla hi
khawvel pumah National Cybersecurity Awareness atan 2003 atang khan hman a ni. Kumin 2021
hian Cybersecurity lamaa mitin ten kan
mawhphurhna engemaw tala kan tih ve theih dan inzirtirna "Do Your Part. #BeCyberSmart" tih
thupuia hman a ni.Hemi pual hian Information Technology Act( IT Acts) chung
chang han tarlang ve teh ang.
IT
ACT rawn pianchhuah dan:
Kum
1990 chho atang khan khawvel ram hrang hrang sorkar leh company lian ten
Internet hmanga sumdawnna (e-Commerce) an intihhmuh chho zel a, shopping
website an siam a, document pawimawh thahnem tak an upload a, email hmangin an
inthawn a. ram hrang hrangah internet hmangin an inzarpharh zela. Sorkar
inrelbawlna kalphung thar “e-Governance” leh sumdawnna kalphung thar "e-commerce" chuan internet
kaltlanga pawikhawihna a rawn pian tir ve bawk a.Heivang hian inkaihhruaina
mumal tak neih chu tihmakmawh a lo ni ta.
Tichuan,
khawvel ram hrang hranga sumdawng te inkaihhruaina Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration (1985) chu an
siam tha (ammend) a.Computer leh internet
venhimna dan leh electronics
media hmanga document pawimawh leh digital signature official a pawm, inthawnchhawn leh dahkhawm chung changah dan
mumal tak an siam a.12 June 1996 khan United
Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) in a pawm pui
hnuah Internet kaihhnawih chung changa inkaihhruaina dan thar khawvel pum huapa
hman tur "Model Law on Electronic Commerce (MLEC) chu UNCITRAL hnuaih a
rawn piang ta.
IT
Act 2000
India sorkar pawhin MLEC zul zui hian IT
kaihhnawih services (e-commerce, e-governance,
e-banking e.t.c) chung changa
inkaihhruaina dan leh thil tisualtu te hremna dan "Information Technology Act " a duang ve nghal a. IT Act ah
hian 13 chapters (bung) leh 90 sections(Chang) a awm a. A tawp lam section 91-section
94 ah hian Indian Penal Code ennawnna dah a ni bawk. India rorelna sang
Parliament in 9th June 2000 a an pass hnuah President pawmpuina in October 17, 2000 atang khan Information
Technology Act (IT Act 2000) chu India ram pumah hman a lo ni ta.
Tin,
IT Act 2000 hi hmanhmawh taka "Model
Law on Electronic Commerce (MLEC)” zulzuia
buatsaih anih avangin thil tul tam tak hmaih a tam hle. IT Acts 2000 in ahuam loh cyber crime a rawn piang chho ve
zel bawk nen reilo te ah duhthusam lohna vanga, inhnialna tam tak a awm a. Chung zinga
langsar zual te chu:-IT kaihnawih infrastructures te hi venhimna khauh tak nena
hman anih theih nana khuahkhirhna dan tha zawk a siam te, IT services
(e-governance, ecommerce, e-transactions) leh mimal data pawimawh venhimna tha
zawk siam te, Mimal data pawimawh ruk chhuah kawnga sualna (Fraud,phishing,
identity theft e.t.c) venhimna leh hremna dan khauh zawk te,digital signatures
leh IT kaihnawih service providers chungchangah te ennawn leh siam belh ngai
tam tak a awm a ni.
IT
Act 2008
IT
hmasawnna a thang chho zela, sualna (Cyber Crime) pawh a pung chho zel
bawk nen ‘Cyber Crime’ khuahkhirh tak tak tur chuan IT Act mai bakah dan chi
hrang hrang Indian Panel Code te, Copy
Right Right Act te, Indian Evidence Act
e.t.c kan mamawh a.Tichuan,
vawi engemaw zat an ennawn a, Data privacy & information security laws,
cyber café, rational data security practices, Indian Computer Emergency
Response Team leh cyber crime chhhuitu te thuneihna pek chungchang te telh belh
a ni a. Tin, computer, mobile leh internet hmangtu te him nana inkaihhruaina
dan leh hremna dan siam that leh IT Act 2000 in a huam loh engemaw zat siam
belh anih hnuah October 27, 2008 khan Lok
Sabha ah Information Technology Act 2008 pass ani
a, 5 February 2009 ah President Pratibha Patil
pawmpuina in ram pumah hman a lo ni ta a.
Dan
bawhchhiatna leh Hremna
IT
Acts 2008 hmanga dan bawhchhiatna leh hremna langsar zual te
chu :
Nuaih khat thleng chawitir leh kum 3 thleng jail tan tir theihna te.
1.
Computer leh electronic bungrua ruk leh lei(Section 66B )
2.Midang
signature, Id leh password ruksak
(Section 66C)
3.
Computer hmanga mi bum (66D)
Zahmawh
rawngkai phochhuah leh thawndarh (Section 67A ) leh Kum tlinglo naupang zahmawh
rawngkai phochhuah leh thawndarh (Section 67B ): Kum 5 thleng jail tan leh Nuaih khat thleng chawi theih an ni a, an ti
nawn leh anih chuan Kum 7 thleng jail tan leh Nuaih khat thleng chawi theih a
ni. A neitu phalna lova document pawimawh ( book, record, information) lakchhuah
leh thehdarh (Section 72) : Nuaih khat
thleng chawi leh Kum 2 thleng
jail tan theih a ni
Inremsiamna
(Lawful contract) midaang hriat loh tur chi Confidentiality Agreements puanzar
(72A) : Nuaih 5 thleng chawi leh Kum 3
thleng jail tan theih a ni. Digital signature Certificate lem thawndarh
(Section 73) : Nuaih khat thleng chawi
leh kum 2 thleng jail tan theih a ni.Tin, Section 66F in a tarlan danin India
ram inpumkhatna leh himna ti chhe thei
tura sorkar, chi bing, pawl, ram bial e.t.c
computer resources tihchhiatsak emaw, hnathawk theilova siam te, information,
computer database khawih leh ruk ang chi te hi damchhung lungin tan theih a ni.
Information
Technology Rules
Kum
2010 hnulamah Smartphone leh computer kan hmang uar zel a, internet leh Social
media hmangtu kan pung zel a bawk a. ICT
hmanga sorkar hmalakna te, e-commerce te, electronics financial transaction te
kan hmang nasa em em a, hei hian cyber crime a tipung ve zel a. ITAct 2008 ah
pawh hian duhthusam lohna a awm chho ve zel a. Cyber crime pung chak lutuk hi a
veng hneh lo a, hremna pek kawngah pawh harsatna atam hle. online-a thil post
avanga man theihna dan, Information Technology Act-a Section 66A chu Supreme
Court chuan freedom of speech a kalh
ani tiin 24th March 2015 a lo hnawl tawh
bawk.Amaherawh chu kan zalenna hi midangte dawt
hmang emaw thudik chanve hmanga tihmualpho nan kan hmang thiang lo a ni.
Ministry
of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) leh Ministry of Information
and Broadcasting (MIB) hmalakna in kumtin IT Acts siam that leh belh thar a awm
reng thin. Kumin kum tir khan rules thar
ber Information Technology Rules, 2021 pawh duan a ni. He rules ah hian Digital Media Ethics Code, Social media (Facebook, WhatsApp) inkaihhruaina leh hremna dan hrang hrang telh a ni a,hremna pawh a neplo hle.
Do
Your Part. Be Cyber Smart.
National Cyber security Awareness month ah hian mahni awmhmun atanga kan tih ve theih a awm teuh mai. Nangma himna mai bakah midang himna ngai pawimawh la, Online banking, social media (Fb, Twitter, insta .e.ct) password thuam tha la. software leh antivirus update la, file leh data tullo paih la, personal data pawimawh digilocker (https://www.digilocker.gov.in/) han backup ve rawh le. Cyber security Awareness hi October thla mai bakah kumtluanin ngai pawimawh ang u.
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