(Satellite awmzia, Orbit hrang hrang, an hman dan leh India Satellite langsar te)
Satellite hi awm lo ta se, Tunlai digital khawvela technology mobile phone, television, GPS, weather forecast, online banking, TV live telecast ,Google Maps, DD Free Dish, weather report, Internet leh disaster warning system te hi kan hmu lovang. He thuziak pawh hi i chhiar thei kher lovang.
Satellite chu eng nge?
Enge atangkaina?
Engati nge lei atanga san zawng inang lo tak tak an dah?
India hian satellite eng eng te nge a neih?
Aw le, Heng zawhna te hi i hre chiang duh tak tak anih chuan han in siamrem la, uluk deuhvin han chhiar ve rawh le.
Satellite chu eng nge?
Satellite thumal hi Latin tawng "satelles" atanga lakchhuah a ni. vengtu, tawiawmtu, kalna apianga zui rengtu emaw, kal hual rengtu tihna a ni. Tunlai science khawvelah Satellite chu eng thil(Object) pawh kalkawng (Orbit) mumal tak neia van boruaka Object dang heLkualtu te hi an ni. Satellite hi chi hnih a awm:
1. Natural Satellite ( Pathian siam /leilung pianpui): Heng te hi Pathian thil siam nihphunga awmsa satellite an ni. Thla (Moon) in lei a hual vel reng leh Planet hrang hrang ten ni(sun) an hel te hi Natural Satellite a ni.
2.Artificial Satellite (Mihring siamchawp):Mihringin rocket hmanga vana a kah chhoh satellite te hi Artificial Satellite an ni.An hnathawh tur a zir zel a nn kalkawng (Orbit) ruahman lawkah Lei an hual.
Satellite hmanna:
Satellite chu tunlai khawvel digital hmasawnna lungphum a ni. Satellite hi tunlai khawvel digital nun, hmasawnna leh himna innghahna pawimawh ber pakhat a ni Television Broadcasting, Radio Broadcasting, Mobile Communication, Internet Service, GPS Navigation, Weather Forecast, Disaster Warning, Agriculture, Environmental Monitoring, National Security, Space Research ah te nitin kan hmang mek.
SATELLITE ORBIT:
Orbit chu satellite-in Lei vel a hualna kawng (Path) a ni. Orbit hrang hrangah satellite dah a nih chhan chu hna hrang hrang a thawh theih nan a ni. Tunlai science-ah Orbit pawimawh pangnga (5) a awm.
1. VLEO (Very Low Earth Orbit): Altitude: 100–450 km. Lei hnaih ber Orbit a ni a, Communication delay a hniam ber. Earth image chiang takin a la thei Atmosphere avangin orbit a danglam theih vangin Orbit siamreng deuh reng a ngai.A hmanna:Thlalak fiah tha tak High-resolution satellite image.Military reconnaissance.Climate monitoring. Experimental communication. Satellite langsar zual te: GOCE (ESA).SLATS / Tsubame (Japan). SuperDove (Planet Labs)
2. LEO (Low Earth Orbit): Lei hnaih ber dawttu Orbit. Altitude: 160–2,000 km. Latency a hniam (20–40 ms). Minute 90–120 chhungin a helkual hman.Satellite tam tak dah theih. A hmanna: Khawvel pum huapa Broadband Internet connection pekna. Earth Observation. Weather Monitoring, Space Research. Remote Sensing atana hman a ni. Satellite langsar zual te: Starlink. International Space Station (ISS). OneWeb. India Satellite (Cartosat-3. RISAT-2B. EOS-04. Oceansat-3. Resourcesat-2A)
3. MEO (Medium Earth Orbit): Altitude: 2,000–35,786 km. Latency a tlem. Satellite Area cover theih a zau.Satellite a dam rei. A hmanna: GPS. Navigation. Communication. Satellite langsar zual te: GPS (USA). Galileo (Europe).GLONASS (Russia). India Satellite ( NavIC (IRNSS). NVS-01.NVS-02)
4. GEO (Geostationary Earth Orbit):Lei vir rual zela lei hualtu Orbit nghet nei .Altitude: 35,786 km. Lei hmun pakhat chungah a ding reng angin a lang. Latency a sang Satellite pakhatin lei hmun thum a thena hmun khat a huam. Satellite pathumin khawvel a tuam phak. A hmanna:Television Broadcasting. Satellite Internet.Weather Forecast. Disaster Communication. Satellite langsar zualte: GOES-19. INSAT-3DS. Intelsat-20. Hetiang Satellite hi India in a siam hnem ber te an ni. A langsar zual te chu GSAT-11.. GSAT-29. GSAT-30. INSAT-3DS. INSAT-3DR. INSAT-4A. GSAT-7. GSAT-7A. GSAT-7B. EDUSAT (GSAT-3)
5. HEO (Highly Elliptical Orbit): Altitude: 500 km –40,000 km. An kalkawng(Orbit) thlak kual reng thin.Polar Region-ah rei tak a awmLatitude sang hmun atan a tha. Communication delay a danglam. A hmanna:Arctic Communication. Polar Observation. Military Surveillance. Scientific Mission. Satellite langsar zual te: Molniya. Arktika-M. Sirius XM. India hian tun dinhmunah HEO orbit-ah operational satellite a la neilo.
SATELLITE ORBIT:
Orbit chu satellite-in Lei vel a hualna kawng (Path) a ni. Orbit hrang hrangah satellite dah a nih chhan chu hna hrang hrang a thawh theih nan a ni. Tunlai science-ah Orbit pawimawh pangnga (5) a awm.
1. VLEO (Very Low Earth Orbit): Altitude: 100–450 km. Lei hnaih ber Orbit a ni a, Communication delay a hniam ber. Earth image chiang takin a la thei Atmosphere avangin orbit a danglam theih vangin Orbit siamreng deuh reng a ngai.A hmanna:Thlalak fiah tha tak High-resolution satellite image.Military reconnaissance.Climate monitoring. Experimental communication. Satellite langsar zual te: GOCE (ESA).SLATS / Tsubame (Japan). SuperDove (Planet Labs)
2. LEO (Low Earth Orbit): Lei hnaih ber dawttu Orbit. Altitude: 160–2,000 km. Latency a hniam (20–40 ms). Minute 90–120 chhungin a helkual hman.Satellite tam tak dah theih. A hmanna: Khawvel pum huapa Broadband Internet connection pekna. Earth Observation. Weather Monitoring, Space Research. Remote Sensing atana hman a ni. Satellite langsar zual te: Starlink. International Space Station (ISS). OneWeb. India Satellite (Cartosat-3. RISAT-2B. EOS-04. Oceansat-3. Resourcesat-2A)
3. MEO (Medium Earth Orbit): Altitude: 2,000–35,786 km. Latency a tlem. Satellite Area cover theih a zau.Satellite a dam rei. A hmanna: GPS. Navigation. Communication. Satellite langsar zual te: GPS (USA). Galileo (Europe).GLONASS (Russia). India Satellite ( NavIC (IRNSS). NVS-01.NVS-02)
4. GEO (Geostationary Earth Orbit):Lei vir rual zela lei hualtu Orbit nghet nei .Altitude: 35,786 km. Lei hmun pakhat chungah a ding reng angin a lang. Latency a sang Satellite pakhatin lei hmun thum a thena hmun khat a huam. Satellite pathumin khawvel a tuam phak. A hmanna:Television Broadcasting. Satellite Internet.Weather Forecast. Disaster Communication. Satellite langsar zualte: GOES-19. INSAT-3DS. Intelsat-20. Hetiang Satellite hi India in a siam hnem ber te an ni. A langsar zual te chu GSAT-11.. GSAT-29. GSAT-30. INSAT-3DS. INSAT-3DR. INSAT-4A. GSAT-7. GSAT-7A. GSAT-7B. EDUSAT (GSAT-3)
5. HEO (Highly Elliptical Orbit): Altitude: 500 km –40,000 km. An kalkawng(Orbit) thlak kual reng thin.Polar Region-ah rei tak a awmLatitude sang hmun atan a tha. Communication delay a danglam. A hmanna:Arctic Communication. Polar Observation. Military Surveillance. Scientific Mission. Satellite langsar zual te: Molniya. Arktika-M. Sirius XM. India hian tun dinhmunah HEO orbit-ah operational satellite a la neilo.
ENGVANGIN NGE ORBIT HRANG HRANGA AN DAH?
Orbit hrang hrangah satellite dah a nih chhan chu hna hrang hrang an thawh theih nan a ni.
VLEO – Earth image chiang tak lakna.
LEO – Internet, Space Research leh Earth Observation.
MEO – GPS leh Navigation.
GEO – Television, Weather Forecast leh Satellite Communication.
HEO – Polar Region Communication leh Scientific Mission.
SATELLITE LEH GOOGLE MAPS
Mi tam takin "Google Maps Satellite" an ti thin. Mahse Google Maps-in GPS satellite chauh a hmang lo. Location hriatna atan Navigation Satellite an hmang. Map leh satellite image atan Cartosat, Landsat, Sentinel leh satellite dangte pawh an hmang tel bawk. Hemi tana Satellite langsar zual te:NavIC (India). GPS (USA). Galileo (Europe). GLONASS (Russia). BeiDou (China).
INDIA SATELLITE-TE LEH AN HMANNA
India hian ISRO (Indian National Space And Aeronautics Agency) kaihhruaina hnuaiah satellite tam tak a siam tawh a. Hengte zingah NavIC (India GPS), INSAT, GSAT, Cartosat, RISAT, EOS leh Oceansat te hi Mobile communication, TV broadcast, weather forecast, cyclone warning leh India ram venhim nan ni tina kan hman tam ber an ni.
1. Television: Doordarshan (DD), DD Free Dish, Tata Play, Airtel Digital TV, Sun Direct atana Satellite an hmante: INSAT-4A. GSAT-30. GSAT-1.
2. Radio: All India Radio (AIR) leh FM Radio Broadcast atana Satellite an hman te:INSAT-4A. GSAT-30. GSAT-17
3. Internet: India ram hmun hrang hranga internet connection pek nana an hman te: GSAT-11. GSAT-29. GSAT-30. GSAT-6A
4. India GPS: Google Maps, Vehicle Tracking leh Marine Navigation atana hman te: NavIC (IRNSS). NVS-01. NVS-02
5. Weather Forecast: Cyclone, rain, cloud, temperature leh weather forecast atan an hman te:
INSAT-3DS. INSAT-3DR. Kalpana-1. Oceansat-3
6. Earth Observation: Agriculture, Smart City, Road Planning leh Disaster Management atan.
Cartosat-3. Resourcesat-2A. EOS-04. Oceansat-3
7. Radar Satellite: RISAT-2B leh EOS-04 hi ruahsur leh chhum zing kara thlalak nana an hmang
8. National Security: Border Surveillance, Secure Communication leh National Security atan.
GSAT-7 (Indian Navy). GSAT-7A (Indian Air Force). GSAT-7B (Indian Army). Cartosat-3. RISAT-2B
VLEO – Earth image chiang tak lakna.
LEO – Internet, Space Research leh Earth Observation.
MEO – GPS leh Navigation.
GEO – Television, Weather Forecast leh Satellite Communication.
HEO – Polar Region Communication leh Scientific Mission.
SATELLITE LEH GOOGLE MAPS
Mi tam takin "Google Maps Satellite" an ti thin. Mahse Google Maps-in GPS satellite chauh a hmang lo. Location hriatna atan Navigation Satellite an hmang. Map leh satellite image atan Cartosat, Landsat, Sentinel leh satellite dangte pawh an hmang tel bawk. Hemi tana Satellite langsar zual te:NavIC (India). GPS (USA). Galileo (Europe). GLONASS (Russia). BeiDou (China).
INDIA SATELLITE-TE LEH AN HMANNA
India hian ISRO (Indian National Space And Aeronautics Agency) kaihhruaina hnuaiah satellite tam tak a siam tawh a. Hengte zingah NavIC (India GPS), INSAT, GSAT, Cartosat, RISAT, EOS leh Oceansat te hi Mobile communication, TV broadcast, weather forecast, cyclone warning leh India ram venhim nan ni tina kan hman tam ber an ni.
1. Television: Doordarshan (DD), DD Free Dish, Tata Play, Airtel Digital TV, Sun Direct atana Satellite an hmante: INSAT-4A. GSAT-30. GSAT-1.
2. Radio: All India Radio (AIR) leh FM Radio Broadcast atana Satellite an hman te:INSAT-4A. GSAT-30. GSAT-17
3. Internet: India ram hmun hrang hranga internet connection pek nana an hman te: GSAT-11. GSAT-29. GSAT-30. GSAT-6A
4. India GPS: Google Maps, Vehicle Tracking leh Marine Navigation atana hman te: NavIC (IRNSS). NVS-01. NVS-02
5. Weather Forecast: Cyclone, rain, cloud, temperature leh weather forecast atan an hman te:
INSAT-3DS. INSAT-3DR. Kalpana-1. Oceansat-3
6. Earth Observation: Agriculture, Smart City, Road Planning leh Disaster Management atan.
Cartosat-3. Resourcesat-2A. EOS-04. Oceansat-3
7. Radar Satellite: RISAT-2B leh EOS-04 hi ruahsur leh chhum zing kara thlalak nana an hmang
8. National Security: Border Surveillance, Secure Communication leh National Security atan.
GSAT-7 (Indian Navy). GSAT-7A (Indian Air Force). GSAT-7B (Indian Army). Cartosat-3. RISAT-2B
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