HEI LE DARK WEB CHU LE!

HEI LE DARK WEB CHU LE!
Er. Chhungpuia Renthlei

Senior Technical Officer, NIELIT Aizawl


Dark Web awmzia chu World Wide Web (WWW) hnuaia website chi khat, sorkar thunun phak loh tur leh internet hmangtu mi nawlpuite tlawh theih loh tura  WWW hmun biru lai bera an thuhruk te hi ani. Tunah hian Dark Web chhungah hian website 85,300 chuang lai a awm a, a pung zel bawk. Venhimna khauh tak(encryption) hnuaah private servers atanga thunun vek an ni. Internet Search Engines panngai Google or Bing ten an zawng hmu theilo. Web tlawh tur hian a bik taka siam Tor browser leh Invisible Internet Project (I2P) network hman a ngai.Tunah hian Internet censorship leh Sorkar thununna piah lam anih avangin spy leh sorkar phal loh black market hrang hrang ruihhlo leh ralthuam lama insumdawn tawn nan an hmang nasa hle.

Dark Web kan hriat chian nan WWW chung chang tlem han tarlang ila. Mi nawlpui ten WWW ti a kan hriat tlanglawn ah hian Websites thuah thum a awm a, chung te chu Surface Web, Deep Web leh Dark Web te an ni. Surface Web hi WWW pawn lang ber leh User ID leh password tel kher lova duh hun hun kan tlawh theih leh Search engine hmanga awlsam taka kan zawn hmuh zung zung theih te an ni. Internet Website 4% hi surface Web an ni. Internet a thil hmuh tam ber leh mi nawlpui ten kan tlawh tam ber heng Google, Amazon,Wikipedia, Regular blogging websites, Facebook, YouTube, Instagram e.t.c te hi an ni.

Deep Web hi WWW thuah hnihna a awm an ni. Internet a 90% and 95% an awh. Surface web anga duh hun huna visit theih leh Search engine hmanga zawn hmuh theih an nilo. Internet hmangtu leh search engines lakah thuhruk tlat a ni.User ID leh password hmang chauhva tlawh theih an ni. Document pawimawh i.e. Banking Records,Medical Records dah khawmna leh financial transaction tihna atan hman a ni. Tunlaia kan hman tangkai leh hriat lar tak tak: email, online banking accounts, private social media accounts ang chi te hi Deep Web an ni.

Dark Web hi Deep Web huam chhunga hmun biru lai ber WWW thuah thumnaah a awm. Deep web hmun tlem te (0.01%)  chauh a awh a ni. Website dang ang lo takin internet hmangtu te lakah thuhruk leh khauh taka venhim (encrypted) vek a nih bakah Web tlawh tur hian a bik taka siam browser hman a ngai bawk. Chung zingah chuan free & open-source software chi khat, Tor(The Onion Router) hi a lar hle. Dark Web zawn chhuah nana Search Engine an hman langsar zual te chu Ahmia, Deep Search, Torch, Haystack, leh Dark Search te hi an ni.

Dark Web lo pian dan:
Dark web hi kum 1990 chho vel ah khan US Department of Defense hnuaia research organizations pawl pahnih ten US spies te inbiakna venhimna tura an duan a ni. Internet mipui tana hman theiha siam anih hnu ah Kum 2000 chho vel daih tawh khan University of Edinburgh zirlai pakhat Ian Clarke-a chuan "Distributed Decentralised Information Storage and Retrieval System." thesis project (Freenet) a release atangin dark web hi mi nawlpui ten an hre lar chho a ni.

A tangkaina:
Dark Web hi security a tha a, website hmangtu te thuruk leh privacy venhim nan te, web hosting nan tangkai taka hman a ni: A langsar zual te chu: 1. Impreza Hosting: Him taka domain names, host email services web hosting leh midang hawh tura servers service a ni. 2. Dark Lair: Dark web chhunga Social media platform a ni. WhatsApp leh Facebook ang a thil post, comments, share theihna a ni.Tunah pawh hian Message sing tam tak an inthawn mek ang! 3. Deep Web Radio: Dark web chhunga Music streaming na a ni. 4. Imperial Library: Digital Library lian tak mai, lehkhabu leh thuziak hrang hrang 500,000 lai a awmna. 5. Pro Publica Onion Site: Khuahkhirhna khirh tak (Myanmar, China, Korea e.t.c) ram mipui ten sorkar hriat chhuah theih loh tura chanchinbu mite hnena thu an post na a ni. 6. Facebook Onion Site: Facebook hman phal lohna ram miten a ruka sorkar hriat lohva facebook an hman theihna a ni. 7. BBC Tor Mirror: BBC(British Broad Casting) an khapna ram (North Korea or China) ang chi a BBC news thlir theih nan BBC news website onion site international edition a ni.

A that lohna:
Internet hmangtu kan pung chho zel a, a thalo zawnga hmanna a tam tial tial a. Cyber criminal te chuan an thil ruk dahkhawmna leh hralh nan an hmang a. Sorkar document pawimawh leh mimal personal information an ruk khawm te an hralhna hmun a ni.Tin, man chawia midang account an hack sak tirna website a awm bawk. Entirnan: Hack-Rent-A-Hacker hi Facebook account hack na ber pakhat a ni. Rs.22,502 vel chawiin midang face book account an hack sak thin. Dark Web ah hian Cyber criminal ho ten an thil ruk a chhep khawm teuh thin bawk a. Eng pawh lei theih in a awm a ni ber a. Chung zinga langsar zual te leh a man tlangpui chu: Credit card data ($20 –$120), Payment processing services ($10 –$800), Crypto accounts ($90 –$250), Hacking services($5 –$40), Forged documents (scans) ($25 –$165), Forged documents (physical) ($150 – $6,500), DDoS attacks ($50 – $850)

Conclusion:
Dark Web hi Deep Web chhunga hmun biru lai tlem te (0.01%) chauh a ni nachungin a hlauhawmna leh that lohna lam sawi a atam hle. Hetih lai hian Sorkar leh company te chuan data pawimawh tak tak dahkhawm nan an hmang ve mek bawk. Him taka a tlawhna tur bik TORNADO emaw, crawler hman erawh chuan information hlu leh tangkai tak hmuh tur a tam mai. Heivang hian company or government agency tan pawh a hlauhawm zia pholan thiam leh tangkai taka hman thiam a pawimawh hle awm e.


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