CRYPTOCURRENCY

CRYPTOCURRENCY
Er. Chhungpuia Renthlei

Senior Technical Officer, NIELIT Aizawl


Digital currency chi khat a ni. Reserve bank of India (RBI) thununna hnuaia pawisa note leh thir kan hman mek nen a ang lo. Thuneitu bik awmlo(Decentralized) a ni. Information security khauh tak Cryptography hmangin pawisa chetvel dan hi venhim tlat a ni. Digital ledger (blockchain) network ah thuneitu bik awmlo(decentralised) a peer-to-peer network hmanga kalpui a ni. sorkar leh bank ten thuneihna an nei lo a, transaction engmah an hre theilo bawk Cryptocurrency lar zual te chu Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), Litecoin (LTC), Bitcoin Cash (BCH) leh Cardano (ADA) te an ni.

A tangkaina
A tlangpuiin bungraw lei nan leh service hrang hrang tih nan, Ram pawna direct a pawisa inthawn nan, Digital currency peipun nan leh control tu awm lova zalen taka financial service ( puk, thawn, peipun) nan an hmang. Digital currency anih avangin pawisa pangngai anga duhna hmun humna hman emaw, bank account a dah emaw, witdraw a theih loh. Pawisa a chantir duh te tan Cryptocurrency exchange ( Coinbase, Binance, Kraken e.t.c.) a awm a, a khawimaw berah an sign up a. an duh zat an deposit a. Pawisa pangngai (e.g., USD, EUR, INR) in an exchange a, an mahni bank account ah an transfer leh mai thin. Exchange rates, fees leh tax a awm thin a, hei hi chu exchange na a zirin a in ang veklo.

Mimal/ pawl pawimawh te
Cryptocurrency tana service pawimawh tak tak titu mimal leh pawl engemawzat an awm.
Developers: Cryptocurrency's protocol leh software enkawl a, update.Miners: Blockchain a cryptocurrency chet kual dan (transactions) endik, block thar siam leh network venhim.Nodes: blockchain a transactions te dik taka kalpui anih theih nana lo verify leh hriatpui. Users:Cryptocurrency hralh leh lei bakah service hrang hranga hmangtu. Exchanges: Cryptocurrency lei, hralh leh pawisa a thlengna. Regulators: Cryptocurrency dan leh inkaihhruaina siamtu. Investors: Pawisa dahkhamtu. Cryptocurrencies market demand & supply innghahna ber an ni. Tin,  Cryptocurrencies hmasawn zel nan foundations/ organizations Bitcoin Foundation, Ethereum Foundation leh Ripple Foundation e.t.c engemawzat an awm bawk. Decentralised anih miau vangin thuneihna pumhlum tumahin an nei theilo thung.

Cryptocurrency hlut zawng:
A hlut zawng hian innghahna hrang hrangah a nei a, a lar zual te chu:Market Capitalization, Supply and Demand, Exchange Rates, Mining Cost, Hash Rate, Smart Contracts, Global Economic, Trade volumes, Market trends te ani. India rama Cryptocurrency lar zual leh an hlutzawng te: Bitcoin (BTC) ₹46,82,000 Cryptocurrency upa ber leh lar ber a ni. Ether (ETH) ₹2,07,640. Ethereum network currency bik a ni. Litecoin (LTC) ₹5,043.80. Bitcoin aia transactions rang zawk awmchhun.Ripple (XRP) ₹46.90 leh Dogecoin (DOGE) ₹8.5. An hlut zawng hi englai pawhin a danglam reng thin.

A than chhoh dan:
1983 ah David Chaum-a chuan digital cash a ruahmana, DigiCash company a din. 2008: Satoshi Nakamoto an tih, mimal / pawl tih hriat loh chuan Bitcoin protocol an tichhuaka. 2009 ah Bitcoin a rawn piang a, block hmasa ber (Genesis Block) siam ani. 2011 ah Litecoin, Ethereum, Ripple e.t.c a rawn piang. 2013 ah Bitcoin hlutzawng $1,000 a tling chho. 2015 ah Ethereum blockchain platform an siam. 2017 ah Bitcoin's hlut zawng $20,000 a tling. 2020 COVID-19 pandemic ah khan  interest a pung nasa hle. 2021 ah Bitcoin's hlut zawng $60,000 apel.

India ramah cryptocurrency(Bitcoin) hi kum 2010 atangin a rawn lar hle a. Kum 2014 ah Reserve Bank of India (RBI) chuan cryptocurrencies warning a tichhuak a, 2018 ah a khap. Kum 2020 ah Supreme Court in RBI khapna a hlip. 2020 ah India sorkar laipui chuan cryptocurrency bill a duan tur thu a puang. Tunah hian India ramah 19 million velin an hmang. India rama Cryptocurrency exchange langsar zual te chu Mudrex, CoinDCX, CoinSwitch, WazirX, ZebPay leh BitBNS te hi an ni.

Cryptocurrency leh corruption hian inzawmna thuk tak a nei thei ve bawk. Mimal leh pawl ten diklo tak an sum peipun nan leh sumhmuhna hnar thupbo nan te, thuneitu (officials) te thamna pek nan leh sum thianghlim lo veivir tir nan te, hel pawl(terrorist)  tanpui nan te, mimal leh sumdawng ten chiah awl ruk nan leh an sum thuhruk nan te,ralthuam hrlah ruk nan te, ruihhlo leh mihring hmanga sumdawn nan an hmang nasa hle. 

Heng avang te hian cryptocurrency exchanges leh organizations tam tak ten anti-money laundering (AML) leh know-your-customer (KYC) regulations khauh tak an siam. Hetih lai hian Cryptocurrency leh corruption inzawmna hi a a ril em em a, hriat sen a nilova, khuahkhirh vek theih pawh a nilo. Hmasawn nana tangkai taka hmang an awm teuh bawk a, , awareness tha tak neih leh fimkhur taka hman a pawimawh hle.

Dan in a phal chiah em?
Phal loh tih theih chu nilo mahse, ram hrang hrangah an phal dan chen a in anglo. Ram thenkhatah inkhaihhruaina dan mumal tak an siam a, a thenah erawh an khap bur thung. Japan, Singapore leh United States ah hman phal a ni. Inkaihhruaina dan fel tak an siam.China, India leh Russia ah khap emaw, hmang tam loh tur. Bangladesh, Bolivia leh Ecuador ah erawh khap bur a ni thung.   

Aw le, cryptocurrency hi khawvel ram tam zawk ten duh lovin, hman khap thin mahse, kan rama zu khap rem  theih loh ang deuh hian khap beh chu sawi loh a hmangtu an pung chak em em zawka. Keini ram anga khap theih loh khap tuma buai buai duh lovin, fing thiam takin cryptocurrency hmanna kawnga inkaihhruaina dan fel tak duanchhuah tumin ram changkang te chuan hma an la mek a ni.

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