Er. Chhungpuia Renthlei
Blockchain chu network zau tak nena inthlunzawm digital database hmanga ruahmanna fel tak leh security tha tak nena data dahkhawl dan chi khat a ni. Network huam chhunga miten digital database (ledger) pakhat an in hman tawm a, control tu bik an awm lo. Member tin ten transactions record an hriatpui vek a, chawhreh leh tihdanglam theih a nilo.
Blockchain data record dan:
Data pakhat dahkhawmna (digital folder) hi Block an ti. Block tin hian chhinchhiahna bik (unique code) an nei vek a, hei hi Hash an ti. Hash hmang hian block an inthlun zawm thin. Block ah hian Hash, transactions information leh a hnung chiaha block hash a awm. Block tin hian an hnung chiah block hash an neih zel avang hian chain angin fel takin indawt thlapa inremin an in connect vek. Hei hi blockchain an vuah nachhan a ni. Block a tam poh leh chain a sei a ni mai. Block awm thei zat hi fix ani lo. Block (Digital folder) chhunga n khawih ching pen theih loh khawpa security khauh tak nena transactions (data) chhinchhiahna digital database(ledger) lian tak a ni.
Blockchain hnathawh dan:
Bitcoin lei leh hralh, Data update, sharing leh thil tih hrim hrim te hi transaction an ti.Transaction tih dawn apiangin Blockchain's consensus mechanism in a verify phawt a ngai.Verify turin Network thlunzawm computer (nodes) tinah transaction reguest thawn vek a ni. Verifed anih hnuah block thar a insiam a, Network computer (nodes) tin te hriatpuina nen transaction thar leh a awm sa a in record a. A hnung chiah a block awm nen a in connect nghal a, blockchain a in update a, transaction a zo ta.
Blockchain platform:
Hei hi blockchain infrastructures, Network, security leh services hrang hrang tih theihna software application a ni. Tam taka awm. A hmanna a zirin Financial Purpose platforms leh Non financial platform bakah a hmang theitu a zirin Public platform leh Private platform ah then a ni. Platform lar zual te chu:
Financial Purpose platforms:- Indian company Corda( banking, insurance, capital markets), Quorum (wholesale payments, securities settlement, derivatives), Stellar(cross-border payments, remittances, micropayments), Ripple(cross-border payments, liquidity provision, remittances). Non financial platform : Ethereum, Hyperledger Fabric leh Multichain (Supply chain, healthcare, identity management, manufacturing e.t.c). Financial leh service dang tikhawp thei Indian company Oracle Blockchain, Blockchain Foundry, Primechain a awm bawk.
Education platform: (Blockcerts, APPII, Parchment, Sony Global Education, ODEM) Student platform (BitDegree,
Blockchain join dan:
1. Internet atangin i hmanna mil tur platform i zawng anga, duh i thlang ang. 2.Platform website/mobile app ah account siam tur. 3. Identity verification KYC (Know Your Customer) /AML (Anti-Money Laundering) check tur.4.Finance kaihkhawih atan anih chuan cryptocurrencies / tokens dahna tur digital wallet siam tur. 5.Platform online communities, forums, social media groups join a, discussions ah te tel ve, tih tur tul ang te tih ve zel tur. 6. Platform's blog / news regular taka check a, transaction kan neih apiangin update tur.
Education sector: Kum 2017 atang khan Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) in degree verification & authentication nan. National Institute of Technology (NIT) Trichy chuan kum 2018 tangin academics record vawnthat nan. All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) in kum 2018 tangin degree verification & authentication nan an hmang
Health sector: Sorkar laipui chuan kum 2017 tangin Healthcare data sorkarin a vawn him nan, Apollo Hospitals ten kum 2018 atangin Patient electronic health records nan,Indian Council of Medical Research in kum 2020 atangin medical research data vawnhim nan.
Transport sector: Ticket booking, tracking, vehicle registration, tracking leh transportation data leh passenger data dahkhawm nan an hmang. Ministry of Road Transport and High ways in kum 2018 atangin a hmang. Indian Railways in kum 2019 atangin ticket track leh monitor nan a hmang.
Banking sector: Customer data vawnhim, finanancial transactions leh service hrang hrang atan an hmang. Hmangtu langsar zual leh hman tan kum :- SBI -2016, ICICI Bank-2016, Infosys-2017, Tata Consultancy Services -2018, Punjab National Bank-2019, Bajaj Finance-2019, SBI Life Insurance-2019, Mahindra Finance-2019
Tin, Election Commission of India (ECI) in kum 2020 ah Telangana ah pilot project hlawhtling takin a nei. Rampuma hmang turin an inbuatsaih mek. Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) in Aadhaar data dahkhawm leh venhim nan kum Nov. 2020 atangin a hmang. Online shopping websites (Amazon, eBay, Walmart e.t.) ten 2017 atangin products deliver,tracking, online payments leh customer data vawnhim nan an hmang. Nitin hmangtu an pung zel a, keini pawhin kan la hmang tangkai viau dawn niin alang.
Senior Technical Officer, NIELIT Aizawl
Blockchain chu network zau tak nena inthlunzawm digital database hmanga ruahmanna fel tak leh security tha tak nena data dahkhawl dan chi khat a ni. Network huam chhunga miten digital database (ledger) pakhat an in hman tawm a, control tu bik an awm lo. Member tin ten transactions record an hriatpui vek a, chawhreh leh tihdanglam theih a nilo.
Midang enruk leh khawih chingpen theih loh tura him taka data transfer nan leh vawnthat nan Codes leh keys hmanga Information venhimna (Cryptography) khauh tak nei. Venhimna khauh leh rintlak siam turin Cryptography hian algorithm hrang hrang :- AES (Advanced Encryption Standard), RSA (Rivest-Shamir-Adleman), SHA (Secure Hash Algorithm) leh ELLiptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) e.t.c a hmang bawk.
Heivang hian digital financial services, information pawimawh dahkhawm leh thawnkual nan leh digital services hrang hrangah mimal, organization leh sorkar ten an hmang nasa hle. A bik takin sorkar leh bank control tu bik neilo Cryptocurrency (digital/ virtual currency) lar tak tak Bitcon, Ethereum, Litecoin,Monero, Ripple, Dash e.t.c dah that nan leh transaction record nana hmangtu an pung chak hle. Kumin 2024 thleng hian khawvel pumah Cryptocurrency neitu maktaduai 560 aia tam an awm mek.
Blockchain data record dan:
Data pakhat dahkhawmna (digital folder) hi Block an ti. Block tin hian chhinchhiahna bik (unique code) an nei vek a, hei hi Hash an ti. Hash hmang hian block an inthlun zawm thin. Block ah hian Hash, transactions information leh a hnung chiaha block hash a awm. Block tin hian an hnung chiah block hash an neih zel avang hian chain angin fel takin indawt thlapa inremin an in connect vek. Hei hi blockchain an vuah nachhan a ni. Block a tam poh leh chain a sei a ni mai. Block awm thei zat hi fix ani lo. Block (Digital folder) chhunga n khawih ching pen theih loh khawpa security khauh tak nena transactions (data) chhinchhiahna digital database(ledger) lian tak a ni.
Blockchain hnathawh dan:
Bitcoin lei leh hralh, Data update, sharing leh thil tih hrim hrim te hi transaction an ti.Transaction tih dawn apiangin Blockchain's consensus mechanism in a verify phawt a ngai.Verify turin Network thlunzawm computer (nodes) tinah transaction reguest thawn vek a ni. Verifed anih hnuah block thar a insiam a, Network computer (nodes) tin te hriatpuina nen transaction thar leh a awm sa a in record a. A hnung chiah a block awm nen a in connect nghal a, blockchain a in update a, transaction a zo ta.
Blockchain platform:
Hei hi blockchain infrastructures, Network, security leh services hrang hrang tih theihna software application a ni. Tam taka awm. A hmanna a zirin Financial Purpose platforms leh Non financial platform bakah a hmang theitu a zirin Public platform leh Private platform ah then a ni. Platform lar zual te chu:
Financial Purpose platforms:- Indian company Corda( banking, insurance, capital markets), Quorum (wholesale payments, securities settlement, derivatives), Stellar(cross-border payments, remittances, micropayments), Ripple(cross-border payments, liquidity provision, remittances). Non financial platform : Ethereum, Hyperledger Fabric leh Multichain (Supply chain, healthcare, identity management, manufacturing e.t.c). Financial leh service dang tikhawp thei Indian company Oracle Blockchain, Blockchain Foundry, Primechain a awm bawk.
Education platform: (Blockcerts, APPII, Parchment, Sony Global Education, ODEM) Student platform (BitDegree,
Blockchain join dan:
1. Internet atangin i hmanna mil tur platform i zawng anga, duh i thlang ang. 2.Platform website/mobile app ah account siam tur. 3. Identity verification KYC (Know Your Customer) /AML (Anti-Money Laundering) check tur.4.Finance kaihkhawih atan anih chuan cryptocurrencies / tokens dahna tur digital wallet siam tur. 5.Platform online communities, forums, social media groups join a, discussions ah te tel ve, tih tur tul ang te tih ve zel tur. 6. Platform's blog / news regular taka check a, transaction kan neih apiangin update tur.
Mimal, organization leh sorkar department ten service an neih dan azirin platform pakhat emaw, pakhat aia tam a join theih. Financial services ah minimum investment rate a awm. Mining operations hi a sang a, ₹50,000 to ₹5,00,000 a ni. Initial Coin Offerings ah ₹5,000 - ₹50,000 emaw,a aia tam. Cryptocurrency exchanges ah ₹500-₹1,000 emaw, ₹10,000 -₹50,000 in bul a tan theih, fix a awmlo.
India rama Blockchain hmanna langsar te:
India rama Blockchain hmanna langsar te:
Cryptocurrency: 2010 atangin Bitcoin a rawn lar hle a. transaction chak zawk Litecoin (LTC) a awm bawk. India rama Bitcoin exchange hmasa ber BuySellBitco.in 2013 khan an siam. 2014 khan Reserve Bank of India (RBI) chuan cryptocurrencies hi a him loh thu warning a tichhuak a, 2018 ah a khap a. 2020 ah Supreme Court khapna hi a hlip. Hmangtu an pun nasat em vangin 2020 khan India sorkar laipui chuan cryptocurrency bill a duan tur thu a puang.
Education sector: Kum 2017 atang khan Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) in degree verification & authentication nan. National Institute of Technology (NIT) Trichy chuan kum 2018 tangin academics record vawnthat nan. All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) in kum 2018 tangin degree verification & authentication nan an hmang
Health sector: Sorkar laipui chuan kum 2017 tangin Healthcare data sorkarin a vawn him nan, Apollo Hospitals ten kum 2018 atangin Patient electronic health records nan,Indian Council of Medical Research in kum 2020 atangin medical research data vawnhim nan.
Transport sector: Ticket booking, tracking, vehicle registration, tracking leh transportation data leh passenger data dahkhawm nan an hmang. Ministry of Road Transport and High ways in kum 2018 atangin a hmang. Indian Railways in kum 2019 atangin ticket track leh monitor nan a hmang.
Banking sector: Customer data vawnhim, finanancial transactions leh service hrang hrang atan an hmang. Hmangtu langsar zual leh hman tan kum :- SBI -2016, ICICI Bank-2016, Infosys-2017, Tata Consultancy Services -2018, Punjab National Bank-2019, Bajaj Finance-2019, SBI Life Insurance-2019, Mahindra Finance-2019
Tin, Election Commission of India (ECI) in kum 2020 ah Telangana ah pilot project hlawhtling takin a nei. Rampuma hmang turin an inbuatsaih mek. Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) in Aadhaar data dahkhawm leh venhim nan kum Nov. 2020 atangin a hmang. Online shopping websites (Amazon, eBay, Walmart e.t.) ten 2017 atangin products deliver,tracking, online payments leh customer data vawnhim nan an hmang. Nitin hmangtu an pung zel a, keini pawhin kan la hmang tangkai viau dawn niin alang.
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