(end-to-end encryption)
Er. Chhungpuia Renthlei
Senior Technical Officer, NIELIT Aizawl
end-to-end encryption hi enge ni?
Encryption awmzia chu message thawn chhuah a dawngtu chauh ten an chhiar theihna tura venhimna tiin sawi ila kan hrethiam mai awm e. Message thawnchhuah veleh tuman an chhiar theih lohna turin thuruk (Complex code) hmanga lehlin vek a ni a, hei hi encryption an tih hi a ni.Message dawngtu turin a dawn veleh chhiar theih turin a inletling(decrypt) leh thin. Hetianga a thawntu leh a dawngtu te chauh hriat theih tura message venhim dan hi end-to-end encryption tiin an sawi thin. end-to-end encryption hi Mimal, governments leh companies privacy humhimna atana hmanraw tha ber a ni.WhatsApp te chuan an innghahna ber laimu(DNA) a ni tiin an sawi hial mai. Hacking, identity, personal data theft, fraud, leh thuruk mimal confidentiality leh security venhimna anih avangin an ngai pawimawh hle.
Engvangin nge WhatsApp ten an ngaih pawimawh em em?
WhatsApp hi Kum 1994 -20 laia Web portal and online services lar tak Yahoo! company a hnathawk thin pahnih Brian Acton-a leh Jan Koum-a ten February 2009 khan California ah an siamchhuak a. Hmangtu an pung chak em em a, hetianga an rawn lar chhoh tak zelah chuan eltu mai bakah ertu an pung ve zela, Cybercriminal ten an rawn target nasa hle bawk. Kum 2011 thleng khan WhatsApp a thuthawnte hi anihna ang ang a thawn a ni a, changtlung viau tawh mahse, security lam erawh a tha tawk lo hle, Hacker ten WhatsApp accounts Hijack leh message chhiar ruk theih dan an hmuchhuak ve zel a. Kum 2012 pehi kha chu WhatsApp tan kum thalo tak ani. Kum tir atangin WhatsApp chuan security lamah harsatna a tawk nghal der mai. Jan 6, 2012 ah tu tih hria tloh te chuan WhatsApp hmangtute phone number an hriat phawt chuan an status an thlak sak theih thu an rawn tarlanga. Hetianga misual ten WhatsApp hmangtu mimal leh pawl sum leh information pawimawh thahnem tak an khawih chingpen theih a a awm hi WhatsApp te chuan an ngai thu tak hle.
Theihtawpin security lamah hma an la nghal a, August 2016 thla khan midang chhiar ruk theih loh tura message venhimna“Encryption” an rawn hmang ta a. 2016 kum tir atangin security thuam that nan two-step verification feature an buaipui a, april 2016 ah WhatsApp hmangtu privacy venhim na 'end to end encryption' an siam a. August thla a rawn thlen meuh chuan WhatsApp message thawn reng reng te chu a dawngtu chauhvin message pangngaia an letlin(Decrypt) theihna tur leh dawngtu tur nilovin in an hmuh leh chhiar theih loh nan code hmanga letling(encrypt) in an lock ta bur mai.
Vawiin thleng hian WhatsApp hmanga message thawnchhuah photos, videos, voice messages, documents leh status updates, whatsApp phone call leh video call zawng zawng hi dawngtu chauhvin a chhiar theih nan code hmanga lehlin (encrypt) a lock vek a ni. End-to-end encryption ah hian messages reng reng hi kalh(lock) vek a ni a, hemi phelh(unlock) na tur special key hi message thawn apiangin automatic in a insiam thin a, a dawngtu turin a hawn veleh automatic in a inphelh mai thin. Message dawngtu chauhvin a nei thei a, message tinah a inthlak ve zel thin bawk. A hranpa midang tan neih theih a nilo. A hawnna key hi a dawngtu tur chauhvin a neih theih avang hian Criminals, hackers bakah hnuchhuitu police leh WhatsApp company hial pawhin message an chhiar theilo.
India sorkar leh WhatsApp buaina bul ber chu enge ni ta?
WhatsApp security End to end encryption hi a that viau rualin cyber crime lama hnuchhuitu tan harsatna a thlen nasa hle thung. Social Media hmanga pawikhawihna a hluar chho zel a, thil sual tih thup nana WhatsApp encryption hmang tangkaia pawikhawihtu leh sorkar phiarrutu pawh an pung zel a.Kum 2021 khan India sorkar chuan Fake mesage thawntu(origirator) chhuichhuah theihna turin Information Technology inkaihhruaina dan a rawn siam danglam ta rup mai a (Dated 25.2.2021, published in the Gazette of India, Extra., Pt. II, Sec. 3(i), dated 25.2.2021.) Hei hi Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021 an vuah a. He dan bung 4(2) ah hian court emaw competent authority tena thupek an siam a nih chuan digital platform user 50 lakhs chuang nei te chuan message thawnchhuak hmasaber (originator) chu an identify thei ngei tur a ni tih a awm a.Helai tak hi end-to-end encryption nen a inkalh ta tlat a. IT Rules an zawm a nih chuan company in message end-to-end encryption an kalpui chu a tihtawp a ngai dawn si a, WhatsApp tan chuan he dan hi zawm ngaihna a awm lo ni ber mai. Mahse, India sorkar chuan a phut a lui bawk si.
Tun hnaiah politician leh celebrity te deepfakes video social media platform ah thehdarh nasat a nih avangin a thawnchhuak hmasa ber chhuina chungchangah issue a lian hle.April 2023 khan Union government chuan IT Rules 2021 a siam tha leh a,hetah hian Sorkar laipui chuan Ministry of Electronics and IT te chu online content mi hruaisual thei identify zung zung thei tur fact check unit siam turin a ti a ni. Unit ten content dik lo leh mi hruaisual thei an hmuh chu social media platform te chuan an titawp nghal tur ani a, an titawp duh lo a nih chuan an hum angah ngaih tur niin legal protection an neih te hlohin criminal prosecution kalpui tur anih thu an tarlang nghe nghe bawk. WhatsApp company erawh chuan Message thawntu chhui theih a siam chu mipui enthlakna angah a ngai thung. Encryption tihchhe kher lovin law enforncement te hian an mi rinhlelh timestamp, IP address, status patterns leh registration data atang te in an chhui thei tho tiin an sawi bawk. Indian IT Rules 2021 chu user privacy kalh leh anmahni rawn lova siam ti a an sawi a, encryption tih chingpen hi human right kalh anih thu leh mimal privacy khawihchhiatna anih avangin an duhlo bur mai.
Traceability kalpui tur chuan messaging service te chuan message thawn tin te dahkhawl vek turin database turu tak a neih a tul bakah permananent identity stamp te neih a ngai dawn a, hemi atan hian tha leh sum tak senngai dawn bakah user maktaduai tel nei tan phei chuan a hautak hle ang. Delhi High Court hnenah Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021,hmanga end-to-end encryption tih chhiar luih tir an nih dawn ai chuan India chhuahsan zawk pawh an pawi tih loh thu April 25,2024 khan an hrilh nghe nghe.March 22 pawh khan Supreme Court chuan petition thahnem tak chu Delhi High Court ngaihtuah turin a thawn nghe nghe a ni. Delhi High Court chuan Bench chuan August 14 2024 hian a ngaihtuah tha leh dawn a ni.
Aw le, WhatsApp hi khawvela instant messaging service lar ber a ni a, ram hrang hrang 180 ten kan hmang. Kumin 2024 April thla statistic thar berin atarlandanin khan WhatsApp hian 3.031 Billion(Tluklehdingawn) Monthly active user a nei a, kum 2023 atang khan thlatin 250 million in an pung anga chhut a ni. India hi khawvela WhatsApp hmangtu tam berna a ni a, tunah hian 487.5 million(Mataduai) monthly active users kan awm mek. Brasil hi pahnihna a ni a, tunah hian 118.5 million monthly active users an awm. Indonesia hi pathumna a ni a 84.8 million monthly active users an awm mek bawk. Maktaduai tel zet mai ten kan hmang a, WhatsApp hmanga pawikhawihtu an pung chak em em bawk nen,India sorkar pawh hian a tih tur tak a ti niin alang.
Hetih lai hian WhatsApp te pawh hian an inchhuanna em em, an nunna hnar ber(DNA) ang hiala an sawi Encryption tihchhiatsak an phallo bur mai pawh hi an dem awm hran lo e. India ramah WhatsApp kan hmang nasa a, a tellovin sorkar, organization leh mipui te kan awm thei tawh lo tih an hre ve tho a. India ram an chhuahsan chuan data pawimawh tak tak kan chan thei tih an hria a, sorkar hi an hlau lemlo a ni ber e. Engpawh nise, sumdawnna khawvel a ni a, WhatsApp hmangtu tam ber India hi an sum hnar kan ni a, sorkar nena an inbat fuhlo viau anih loh chuan chhuahsan emaw, tihtawp chu an tum tak tak kher awm lo e. Thilsual tih nana hmang lovin, thil tha leh tangkai tih nan ilo hmang zel phawt teh ang u.
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